Logging records discrete events, while tracing tracks execution flow and context across asynchronous tasks and function boundaries.
Logging records discrete events with context, while tracing tracks the flow of execution across asynchronous tasks and function boundaries. Use tracing for distributed debugging and log for simple event recording.
[dependencies]
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.3"
use tracing::{info, span, Level};
fn main() {
tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
let span = span!(Level::INFO, "request", id = 123);
let _guard = span.enter();
info!("processing request");
}
Logging is like writing notes in a diary to remember what happened, while tracing is like following a breadcrumb trail to see exactly how you got from point A to point B. You use logging to record specific errors or events, and tracing to understand the full journey of a request through your system. Tracing is essential for debugging complex, asynchronous applications where the order of events matters.