The a syntax is not a valid standalone operator or keyword in Rust; you likely encountered a typo or a partial snippet of a larger construct like as, &a, or a as a variable name. If you meant the as keyword, it performs type casting or disambiguates traits. If you saw a in a pattern like a @ pat, it binds the matched value to the variable a.
// Example: 'a' as a variable name
let a = 5;
// Example: 'as' for casting
let b: f64 = a as f64;
// Example: 'a' in pattern binding
let a @ _ = 10; // 'a' holds the value 10
If you provide the exact code snippet where you saw a, I can give a more specific answer.